TMJ stands for “temporomandibular joint”, which is the joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull. It plays a crucial role in jaw movement, allowing for activities such as chewing, speaking, and yawning.
Oral surgery encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures performed to treat conditions affecting the mouth, jaw, teeth, and surrounding structures.
Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a type of surgical procedure designed to correct various problems with the jaw, teeth, and facial bones.
Maxillofacial surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and reconstructing conditions and injuries related to the face, mouth, jaws, and neck.